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FAQ: Specialized Bike Model Hierarchy & Build Levels Explained

Have you wondered what the difference is between Specialized Elite, Comp, Expert, Pro, and S-Works models? We break down the basics of the Specialized build and model hierarchy, so you know what you're shopping for.

Written by: Bruce Lin

Published on:

Posted in:FAQs

Bike models in the Specialized bike line-up often feature a descriptor after the model name that denotes a bike's "build level." Think of it like this, when shopping for a car, you often have a choice of trims from base to premium. The build level of a bike is just like that. You pay more for a higher-end build, and you know that's what you're getting because it's in the name. 

Specialized Bike Model Hierarchy & Build Levels Explained

The hierarchy of Specialized builds from lowest to highest is:

  • Base
  • Sport
  • Comp
  • Expert
  • Pro
  • S-Works

For example, the various Specialized Tarmac road bike builds will be named as such:

  • Tarmac
  • Tarmac Sport
  • Tarmac Comp
  • Tarmac Expert
  • Tarmac Pro
  • S-Works Tarmac

Of course, higher-end builds will cost more money. 

Specialized bike builds vary in the component spec level and, for carbon frames, the quality of carbon that is used in the frame. Sport is the entry-level build which uses less expensive, entry-level components, while S-Works is Specialized’s premium offering, which uses their lightest, high-modulus carbon and top-of-the-line components. For road and gravel bikes, it might look something like this: 

Model

Frame Material

Drivetrain

Wheels

Base / Sport

Alloy

Shimano Tiagra / SRAM Apex

Alloy

Comp

FACT 10r Carbon

Shimano 105 / SRAM Rival

Alloy

Expert

FACT 10r Carbon

Shimano 105 / SRAM Rival

Carbon

Pro

FACT 10r Carbon

Shimano Ultegra / SRAM Force

Carbon

S-Works

FACT 12r Carbon

Shimano Dura-Ace / SRAM RED

Carbon

For mountain bikes, the quality of the suspension will also vary — entry-level Sport and Comp models get more basic entry-level suspension, mid-range Expert models get mid-range suspension with more adjustments and better performance, and high-end Pro and S-Works models get top-of-the-line suspension. 

The specific components that come with each build level will depend on the specific model (so you'll have to do some research), but this at least give you a general sense of how different models in the specialized line-up stack up. 

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